Application research of enhanced in-situ micro-ecological remediation of petroleum contaminated soil          下载免费PDF全文

ZHANG Sheng  ZHANG Cui-yun  HE Ze  CHEN Li  ZHANG Fa-wang  YIN Mi-ying  NING Zhuo  SUN Zhen-hua  ZHEN Shi-jun 《地下水科学与工程》2016,4(3):157-164

Experimental study of enhanced in-situ micro-ecological remediation of petroleum contaminated loess soil was carried out in Zhongyuan oil production areas, and the enhanced in-situ micro-ecological remediation technique includes optimistic in-situ microbial communities, physical chemistry methods, alfalfa planting and regulation of soil environmental elements. Experiments showed that the oil content in the contaminated soil with oil content about 2 898.25 mg/kg can be reduced about 98.61% after in-situ micro-ecological remediation for 99 days, which demonstrated the effectiveness of in-situ micro-ecological remediation methods for petroleum contaminated soil in central plains of China, and explored the practical and feasible application of these methods.  相似文献   

粉煤灰基地质聚合物水热原位转化NaP型沸石分子筛的研究     

仇秀梅  刘亚东  严春杰  董学林 《岩石矿物学杂志》2018,37(4):669-678

以固体废弃物粉煤灰基地质聚合物为基本骨架,通过水热合成法将其原位转化为自支撑Na P型沸石分子筛型体,并研究了水热过程中碱液浓度、碱液体积、水热温度和水热时间对NaP型沸石分子筛结晶程度、形貌和机械强度的影响,得到粉煤灰基地质聚合物原位转化Na P型沸石分子筛型体的适宜条件为水热温度100℃、NaOH浓度2.0mol/L、NaOH体积50 m L、水热时间24 h。所得Na P型沸石分子筛型体的抗压强度为23.21 MPa,BET比表面积为50.46 m~2/g,已达到工业生产P型沸石的水平。该法工艺简单,环境友好,可控成型。在此方法的基础上通过改变原料配比和反应条件,可以合成其他类型的沸石分子筛型体。  相似文献   

安徽省东源斑岩型钨矿床白钨矿原位微量元素特征及其指示意义   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

聂利青  周涛发  汪方跃  张达玉  陈雪锋  肖庆玲  李旋旋  位欧详 《矿床地质》2018,37(6):1237-1246

新兴的白钨矿面扫描技术对于解释矿物微量元素特征具有重要的指示意义。文章选择皖南地区东源斑岩型钨矿床中白钨矿为研究对象,利用面扫描和阴极发光图像技术对矿物微区结构和原位微量元素特征进行系统研究。分析结果显示,白钨矿具有核边结构且微量元素特征具有明显的分带性,同一白钨矿颗粒核部亏损Mo、Nb、Ta元素,富集REEs,而边部相反。在此基础上,文章通过系统的白钨矿单点微量元素分析,反演了成矿流体性质和演化过程,提出东源钨矿床成矿流体氧逸度逐渐增高,成矿流体富集F挥发分且F含量逐渐增加,成矿物质很可能有幔源组分加入。通过白钨矿面扫描和阴极发光图像查明矿物微区结构,进而开展了白钨矿微区微量元素单点分析,有可能对成矿流体和矿质来源作出合理的解释。  相似文献   

Fracture Characteristics and Heat Accumulation of Jixianian Carbonate Reservoirs in the Rongcheng Geothermal Field, Xiong’an New Area     

WANG Yingjin  MA Feng  XIE Heping  WANG Guiling  WANG Zhihe 《《地质学报》英文版》2021,95(6):1902-1914

Geothermal energy plays an important role in urban construction of the Xiong’an New Area. Geothermal reservoir fracture distribution of the Mesoproterozoic Jixianian Wumishan Formation (Fm.) carbonate reservoir in the Rongcheng geothermal field are evaluated based on FMI log from Wells D19 and D21. The results show carbonate reservoir fracture density of Well D19 is 15.2/100 m, greater than that of Well D21 with a value of 9.2/100 m. Reservoir porosity and permeability of Well D19 are better than that of Well D21, and the water saturation is bimodally distributed. The movable fluid volume ratio (BVM) of Well D19 is 2% to 8% with some zones exceeding 20%, while the value of Well D21 is less than 4%. Therefore, reservoir fractures in Well D19 are more conducive to fluid flow. Reservoir fractures have a similar occurrence to normal faults, indicating that the tensile stress field controlled the formation of such fractures. Developed reservoir fractures provide a good channel for groundwater convection. The circulation of regional groundwater and the heat exchange between water and rock and the multiple heat accumulation patterns form a stable and high potential heat reservoir in the Rongcheng geothermal field.  相似文献   

南阳膨胀土抗剪强度的现场剪切试验研究     

黄志全  闫文杰  王玲玲  姜彤 《水文地质工程地质》2005,32(5):64-68

膨胀土的抗剪强度是膨胀土地区路基、边坡设计的重要依据,其参数选取一直是膨胀土研究领域的重要课题。结合南阳地区膨胀土的抗剪强度研究,对其现场剪切试验的试样制备及试验方法进行探讨,提出了膨胀土抗剪强度的修改计算公式。通过反算证明,文中的现场剪切试验方法及抗剪强度的计算公式是合理的。  相似文献   

柴达木盆地西北部可地浸砂岩型铀矿成矿条件及找矿方向     

黄国龙  陈贤春 《铀矿地质》2001,17(6):341-347

根据水成铀矿成矿理论，本文对柴达木盆地西北部大地构造背景，盆地发展演化史，新构造运动特征，古气候及水文地质条件，铀源及找矿目的层岩性，岩相，地层结构，厚度，埋深，产状等因素综合分析，认为该盆地西北部某些地段具备形成层间氧化带砂岩型铀矿的条件。牛鼻子梁以东是新构造运动相对稳定的地区，其中冷湖地区具备形成大型层间氧化带的条件，是寻找可地浸砂岩型铀矿的有利地区。  相似文献   

Influence of forest fire episodes on the distribution of gaseous air pollutants over Uttarakhand,India     

Yesobu Yarragunta  Debashis Mitra  Harish Chandra Chandola 《地理信息系统科学与遥感》2020,57(2):190-206

ABSTRACT

Widespread forest fire events occurred in the foothills of North Western Himalaya during 24 April to 2 May 2016 (Event-1) and 20–30 May 2018 (Event-2). Their impacts were investigated on the distribution of pollutant gases ozone (O₃), carbon monoxide (CO), and oxides of nitrogen (NOx) over Uttarakhand using simulations of Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled with chemistry (WRF-Chem) and in-situ observations of these gases over Dehradun, the capital of Uttarakhand. During Event-1, the observed CO mixing ratio over Dehradun increased from 25 April 2016 onwards, attained maximum (705.8 ± 258 ppbv) on 2 May 2016 and subsequently decreased. The rate of increase of daily baseline CO was 29 ppbv/day during HFAP (High Fire Activity Period). During Event-2, daily average concentrations of CO, O₃, and NOx showed systematic increase over Dehradun during HFAP period. The rate of increase of CO was 9 ppbv/day, while it was very small for NOx and O₃. To quantitatively estimate the influence of forest fire emissions, two WRF-Chem simulations were made: one with biomass burning (BB) emissions and other without BB emissions. These simulations showed 52% (34%) enhancement in CO, 52% (32%) enhancement in NOx, and 11% (9%) enhancement in O₃ during HFAP for Event-1 (Event-2). A clear positive correlation (r = 0.89 for Event-1, r = 0.69 for Event-2) was found between ?O₃ (O_{3with BB} minus O_{3without BB}) and ?CO (CO_{with BB} minus CO_{without BB}), indicating rapid production of ozone in the fire plumes. For both the events, the vertical distribution of ?O₃, ?CO, and ?NOx showed that forest fire emissions influenced the air quality upto 6.5 km altitude. Peaks in ?O₃, ?CO, and ?NOx during different days suggested the role of varying dispersion and horizontal mixing of fire plumes.  相似文献   

我国中、新生代盆地砂岩型铀矿沉积环境研究概述①   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

陈戴生  李胜祥  蔡煜琦 《沉积学报》2006,24(2):223-228

分析我国砂岩型铀矿沉积环境研究领域现状及研究意义、含铀碎屑沉积建造类型及其沉积特征、砂岩型铀矿成矿有利相位，并提出砂岩型铀矿沉积环境研究应该注意的几个问题。  相似文献   

重庆市矸石山环境地质灾害效应及稳定性分析   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3  

董倩  刘东燕  彭文轩 《中国地质灾害与防治学报》2006,17(1):97-101

煤矸石是我国排放量及积存量最大的工业废弃物。我国现有矸石山1500余座,累计存量约34亿t。矸石排放量的持续增加造成严重的地质灾害隐患。论文分析了矸石山的污染效应、自燃效应、占地效应、爆炸效应、结构侵蚀效应、失稳效应及景观破坏效应系列环境地质灾害效应。为避免矸石山失稳所造成的危害,对重庆地区的矿区进行现场调研踏勘。根据其结果对影响矸石山稳定的因素及几种失稳模式进行了分析,并在此基础上,依据塑性极限分析原理,针对矸石山边坡失稳主要形式,利用极限分析上限定理推出了矸石山边坡稳定堆积高度的计算公式,并采用在重庆地区矿区调研踏勘及现场直剪试验所得到的参数进行计算,做出对应表格及曲线。其结果可作为确定矸石山实际堆放高度的理论依据。  相似文献   

可地浸砂岩型铀矿床航放弱铀异常研究及其找矿意义     

江民忠  张积运  石岩  管少斌  周宗杰 《铀矿地质》2006,22(1):38-43

认真研究新疆伊犁盆地南缘511、512两个已知可地浸砂岩型铀矿床的航放数据,发现矿体上方均存在微弱的航放铀偏高显示,由此提出了可地浸砂岩型铀矿床“弱铀异常”的新概念。基于地气运移机制和氡的接力迁移理论,探讨了“弱铀异常”的形成机理,介绍了航放弱铀异常的提取方法,指出高精度航放方法完全能探测到“弱铀异常”。弱铀异常可以作为一种直接标志信息运用于前期成矿预测。  相似文献